Coherent contexts. Dynamic reasoning with aspectual information
Alice ter Meulen
University of Geneva
Friday, November 6, 1:15PM, MJH Rm 126
The dynamic semantics of aspectual adverbs first contrasts English,
German and Dutch data, using respectively prosody, word order and
composition to add subjective information to factual description. It
is subsequently applied to dialogue, conditionals and interrogative
contexts. The observed linguistic variety in aspectual quantification
is analyzed in terms of focus and information structure. The temporal
meaning of aspectual adverbs blends into meta-linguistic uses where
generic background constraints may support the current context to
create coherence, considering apparent counterexamples to be
exceptions. This DRT semantics is claimed to provide adequate
representational tools to account for the observed inferences,
obviating tailor-made default inference or externally characterized
'normal' worlds.