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A unified account of nominal distributivity, for-adverbials, and measure phrases
Lucas Champollion
University of Pennsylvania and PARC
Friday, April 24, 3:30pm, MJH Rm 126
I argue that the phenomena in (1-3) are related in a systematic way
and I provide a unified analysis for them.
(1) Distributive readings: Three boys wore a ring.
(2) For-adverbials: John pushed a cart for an hour. / *John built a
house for a week.
(3) Pseudopartitives: three liters of water / *four degrees Celsius
of water
According to current analyses, (1) requires the VP to hold of every
part of the sum denoted by the subject (Landman 1996, 2000); (2)
requires the VP to hold at every part of the interval, which is
incompatible with telic VPs (Dowty 1979, Moltmann 1991, Krifka 1998);
and (3) requires a measurement scale on which every proper part of
water is mapped to a smaller value than the whole, which is
incompatible with temperature (Schwarzschild 2002, 2006). These
analyses, however, do not formally relate (1)-(3). I derive their
properties using a single operator whose components are independently
motivated.
My framework provides a novel argument in favor of a quantificational
analysis of for-adverbials (with Dowty 1979, Moltmann 1991, contra
Krifka 1998) and an improved account of distributivity and
cumulativity which, unlike the systems reviewed in Landman (1996,
2000), generalizes beyond the two-quantifier case. More generally,
existing analyses that were originally designed for only one of these
phenomena can be generalized and compared to each other. Challenges,
and sometimes their solutions, can be transported from one analysis to
another across the related phenomena.
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