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Stanford Semantics and Pragmatics Workshop:

The Construction of Meaning

October 31, 2000 (Tuesday)

4:45-6:15 PM

English Noun Classes and Generative Lexical Mechanisms

(Dissertation proposal)


Makin Abdulkhaliq
(Stanford University)

Abstract:
This study takes up the Generative Lexicon model of Pustejovsky (1995). Key in this model is the notion of a generative lexical mechanism, which helps select the appropriate sense of a word in context. I ask: keeping Pustejovsky's levels of representation (qualia, event, and argument structure) constant, is the nominal classification described in Pustejovsky (1995) the only classification that can emerge from Pustejovsky's levels of representation? Is there some way that generative lexical mechanisms can give insight into noun classification in addition to their role in sense selection? To answer these questions, I rely on the methodology in Levin (1993), replacing verbal alternations with generative lexical mechanisms. For example, in the sentences
        (1)  Sally began the Pepsi.
                --> (Sally began drinking the Pepsi.)
        (2) *Sam began the knife.
                --> (Sam began cutting with the knife.)
participation in the True Complement Coercion with "begin" indicates that "the Pepsi" is a member of Nouns with Inceptions while "the knife" is not. I claim that such a methodology yields a motivated system of noun classes that repairs emerging conflicts between linguistic and encyclopedic world knowledge in the Generative Lexicon.

Levin, Beth. English Verb Classes and Alternations. The University of Chicago Press. 1993.
Pustejovsky, James. The Generative Lexicon. The MIT Press. 1995.

 
 
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Last modified: Fri Apr 6 23:01:25 2001

This workshop is sponsored by the Stanford Humanities Center, and funded by a grant from the Mellon Foundation.