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Stanford Humanities Center
Mellon Foundation
Graduate Research Workshop Program
Stanford Semantics and Pragmatics Workshop:
The Construction of Meaning
October 31, 2000 (Tuesday)
4:45-6:15 PM
English Noun Classes and Generative Lexical Mechanisms
(Dissertation proposal)
Abstract:
This study takes up the Generative Lexicon model of Pustejovsky
(1995). Key in this model is the notion of a generative lexical
mechanism, which helps select the appropriate sense of a word in
context. I ask: keeping Pustejovsky's levels of representation
(qualia, event, and argument structure) constant, is the nominal
classification described in Pustejovsky (1995) the only classification
that can emerge from Pustejovsky's levels of representation?
Is there some way that generative lexical mechanisms can give
insight into noun classification in addition to their role in sense
selection? To answer these questions, I rely on the methodology
in Levin (1993), replacing verbal alternations with generative
lexical mechanisms. For example, in the sentences
(1) Sally began the Pepsi.
--> (Sally began drinking the Pepsi.)
(2) *Sam began the knife.
--> (Sam began cutting with the knife.)
participation in the True Complement Coercion with "begin" indicates
that "the Pepsi" is a member of Nouns with Inceptions while "the
knife" is not. I claim that such a methodology yields a motivated
system of noun classes that repairs emerging conflicts between
linguistic and encyclopedic world knowledge in the Generative Lexicon.
Levin, Beth. English Verb Classes and Alternations. The University
of Chicago Press. 1993.
Pustejovsky, James. The Generative Lexicon. The MIT Press. 1995.
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