Model theory and the content of OT constraints

Christopher Potts and Geoffrey K. Pullum, Department of Linguistics, UC-Santa Cruz

We develop an extensible metalanguage for stating the content of optimality-theoretic constraints in phonology, and specify a class of structures for interpreting it. The aim is a transparent formalization of OT constraints. Our proposal meshes well with recent work on constraint ranking instigated by Karttunen and more fully developed by Samek-Lodovici and Prince (SLP). We show how to state a wide range of constraints, including markedness, input--output faithfulness, base--reduplicant faithfulness, and paradigm uniformity. However, output--output correspondence, sympathy, and targeted constraints are revealed to be extremely problematic. It is unclear that any reasonable class of structures can reconstruct their proponents' intentions. They are also inconsistent with the developments of SLP. For the most part, the problematic constraint types were developed to deal with opacity, which therefore remains the most important theoretical crux for current OT. We hope to shed new light on this debate, by subjecting some common responses to it within OT to critical investigation.

Back to `Pinterest'