Coronal-Dorsal Interactions

Edward Flemming, Department of Linguistics, Stanford University

It has been proposed that the feature [coronal] specifies coronal place in consonants and frontness in vowels (e.g. Hume 1992). This leads to the prediction that all coronals can condition fronting of adjacent vowels through [coronal] assimilation. While fronting of vowels by coronals is attested (e.g. in Cantonese), not all kinds of coronals can condition fronting - retroflexes condition retraction of vowels (Gnanadesikan 1994).

These effects of coronals on vowels will be analyzed as involving simple assimilation to the tongue body position of the coronal - coronals that condition fronting are produced with a fronted tongue body, while coronals which condition backing of vowels are produced with a more retracted tongue body. Tongue body position is influenced by the position of the tongue tip and blade because these articulators are physically connected, so for each type of coronal there are preferred tongue body positions that minimize the effort of producing the coronal constriction. However these preferences may be over-ruled by other considerations, e.g. realization of contrastive secondary articulations. We will see that the proposed constraints on tongue body position during coronals account for a variety of interactions between vowels and coronals.


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Last modified: Sun Nov 4 21:37:09 PST 2001